<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Annals of Applied Sport Science</title>
<title_fa>تازه‌های علوم کاربردی ورزش</title_fa>
<short_title>Ann Appl Sport Sci</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://aassjournal.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2476–4981</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2322-4479</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/aassjournal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1398</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2020</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>8</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Effect of Supplementing a Novel n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Formulation Containing Schisandra chinensis Extract and Vitamin D3 to a Group of Elite Sport Athletes on Competition Related Stress, Anxiety and Self-confidence</title>
	<subject_fa>روانشناسی ورزشی و شاخه‌های وابسته بدان</subject_fa>
	<subject>Sport Psychology and its Related Branches</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background.&lt;/strong&gt; Competitive sport has the potential for high levels of stress and anxiety that may affect performance and increase the risk of injuries. While benefits of pre-training assumption of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are well known, poor data are available on &lt;em&gt;Schisandra chinensis&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;em&gt;Schisandra chinensis&lt;/em&gt; is a medicinal plant in use in Chinese medicine which increases physical working capacity and affords a stress protective effect.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Objectives.&lt;/strong&gt; We tested, in an open pilot study, the effect on competition related stress, anxiety and self-confidence of a novel formulation containing: PUFAs, &lt;em&gt;Schisandra chinensis&lt;/em&gt; extract and vitamin D3.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods.&lt;/strong&gt; A novel formulation containing N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), &lt;em&gt;Schisandra chinensis&lt;/em&gt; extract and vitamin D3, five ml per day was administered to one group of fifteen elite sport athletes (basketball players). Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) tests were administered at baseline and after 3 months.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results.&lt;/strong&gt; All subjects completed the 3 months period of the study, all declaring a consumption &gt;75% of daily recommended dose. No adverse event were registered. After intervention, the median cognitive state anxiety score remained mild (score 16) even if with an overall statistically significative decrease (p=0.005); same results were registered after intervention for the somatic state anxiety score (score 16) with an overall statistically significative decrease (p=0.008) and for the self-confidence score (score 22, range 15-30) with an overall statistically significative increase (p=0.008).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion.&lt;/strong&gt; The results showed the positive effect of the treatment on the control of stress and anxiety and the improvement of self-confidence in a large majority of the subject enrolled. However, further studies are needed to confirm our findings.&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Omega 3, Sport Supplementation, Sport Psychology</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://aassjournal.com/browse.php?a_code=A-11-1002-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Andrea</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Belluzzi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>andrea.belluzzi@aosp.bo.it</email>
	<code>10031947532846007562</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846007562</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Peter</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Lembke</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>peter@bepsbiopharm.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846007563</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846007563</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Paseo de las Delicias 30, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Giovanni</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Marasco</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>giovannimarasco89@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846007564</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846007564</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Eleonora</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Scaioli</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>elescaio@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846007565</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846007565</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
