<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Annals of Applied Sport Science</title>
<title_fa>تازه‌های علوم کاربردی ورزش</title_fa>
<short_title>Ann Appl Sport Sci</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://aassjournal.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2476–4981</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2322-4479</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/aassjournal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>13</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Effects of 10 Weeks of Outdoor-Based High-Intensity Interval Exercise on Perceptual Responses, Health Parameters, and Cortisol Levels in Overweight-to-Obese Adults</title>
	<subject_fa>فيزيولوژی ورزشی و شاخه‌های وابسته بدان</subject_fa>
	<subject>Sport Physiology and its related branches</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background. &lt;/strong&gt;Previous high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) studies on perceptual responses and health parameters in overweight and obese adults have mainly focused on laboratory-based settings, which could limit the effectiveness of the HIIE protocol in a real-world setting.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Objectives. &lt;/strong&gt;We examined the changes in affective, enjoyment, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and cortisol levels during outdoor-based HIIE over a 10-week intervention in overweight and obese adults.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods. &lt;/strong&gt;Thirty-two physically inactive overweight or obese adults (men =12 and women =20; age 28.3&amp;plusmn;4.9 years) performed an outdoor-based HIIE protocol across a 10-week intervention (3x/week, 30 sessions). Perceptual responses and changes in cortisol levels observed in sessions 1 (S1), 15 (S15), and 30 (S30) were analyzed using two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance. Health parameters were measured before and after the 10-week HIIE intervention.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results. &lt;/strong&gt;HIIE elicited lower affect responses across all selected work intervals (all P&lt;0.02, all ES&gt;1.19) in S1 compared to S15 and S30. HIIE participation also generated greater post-enjoyment from S1 to S30 (all P&lt;0.04, all ES&gt;43). HIIE also improved cardiorespiratory fitness and decreased body fat percentage following the 10-week intervention (all P&lt;0.001, all ES&gt;0.78). Finally, changes in affect responses induced by HIIE were negatively correlated with the changes in cortisol levels (all P&lt;0.03, all r&gt;-0.71).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion.&lt;/strong&gt; The 10-week outdoor-based HIIE protocol improved perceptual responses, cardiorespiratory fitness, and body fat percentage in overweight and obese adults. Additionally, changes in cortisol levels may influence HIIE-induced affective responses across the 10-week intervention in overweight and obese adults.&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Affective Valence, Enjoyment, Interval Exercise, Cortisol Hormone, Overweight, Obese</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://aassjournal.com/browse.php?a_code=A-11-1972-4&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ruohan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zhang</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>zhangruohan@student.usm.my</email>
	<code>100319475328460016724</code>
	<orcid>0009-0002-0969-1330</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Adam</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abdul Malik</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>adamalik@usm.my</email>
	<code>100319475328460016725</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460016725</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hairul</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Anuar Hashim</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>hairulkb@usm.my</email>
	<code>100319475328460016726</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460016726</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
