<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Annals of Applied Sport Science</title>
<title_fa>تازه‌های علوم کاربردی ورزش</title_fa>
<short_title>Ann Appl Sport Sci</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://aassjournal.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2476–4981</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2322-4479</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/aassjournal</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1402</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2023</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>11</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Comparative Characteristics of Psychophysiological and Shooting Performance Between Intermediate and Elite Compound Archers</title>
	<subject_fa>روانشناسی ورزشی و شاخه‌های وابسته بدان</subject_fa>
	<subject>Sport Psychology and its Related Branches</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background. &lt;/strong&gt;Archery is a sport that requires a unique set of skills, equipment, and mental focus.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Objectives. &lt;/strong&gt;The aim of this study was a compare characteristics of psychophysiological and shooting performance between intermediate and elite compound archers.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods. &lt;/strong&gt;Using a cross-sectional study design, twenty archery players participated in the study (age range from 13&amp;ndash;21 years old). The participants were divided into two groups: intermediate groups and elite groups. The revised Competitive State Anxiety-2 (CSAI-2R) was used to measure competitive anxiety and arousal. In addition, heart rate was measured using a Polar heart rate monitor, and a digital pulse oximeter (Instant Read Finger Pulse Oximeter, Model OX250, MeasuPro, USA) was used to monitor participants&amp;rsquo; blood oxygen percentage.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results. &lt;/strong&gt;The results of the groups were compared using descriptive, independent T-test and Pearson correlation tests. The descriptive analysis indicated a pattern of decrement in cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, blood oxygen, and heart rate among the elite group compared to the intermediate group during shooting. The results also showed a significant difference between groups for oxygen percentage and shooting performance. No significant difference between groups for cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, self-confidence, and heart rate. Furthermore, self-confidence and shooting performance showed a higher correlation among the elite group.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion. &lt;/strong&gt;It can be concluded that the elite archers with better shooting scores are associated with lower psychophysiological variables, including cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, blood oxygen percentage, heart rate, and higher self-confidence compared to intermediate archers.&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Psychophysiological Characteristics, Shooting Performance, Compound Archers</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://aassjournal.com/browse.php?a_code=A-11-1687-4&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Fatin Nurfatehah</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mat Salleh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460013145</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460013145</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Faculty of Sport Science and Coaching, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mon Redee</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sut Txi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mrdarchery@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460013146</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460013146</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Faculty of Sport Science and Coaching, University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Wan Nurlisa</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Wan Ahmad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nurlisa@ftv.upsi.edu.my</email>
	<code>100319475328460013147</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460013147</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Engineering Technology, Faculty of Technical and Vocational, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
